In particular the production of open beauty and j in hadronic collisions at x ed target energies is discussed. Heavy quark spectroscopy at lhcb daniel craik university of edinburgh 23rd august, 2016 on behalf of the lhcb collaboration. Quark develops a content automation platform that helps organizations streamline the creation, management, publishing and delivery of businesscritical content. In such a picture the heavy quark acts as an active quark in the qcd evolution. The stop squark is a key ingredient of a wide range of susy. Heavy quark photoproduction in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. It is a sfermion, which means it is a spin0 boson scalar boson. Quark solutions automate the process with reusable smart content components, dynamically. Heavy quark production in this chapter a brief overview of the theoretical and experimental knowledge of heavy quark production is given. Pdf violations of local duality in the heavy quark sector.
Pdf inmedium operator product expansion for heavylight. Violations of local duality in the heavy quark sector. A softly interacting heavy quark is nearly onshell. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. The second moment of the heavy quark vector correlator at o. Pdf on measuring the kinetic energy of the heavy quark. In contrast, in the variable flavor number scheme vfns, the heavy quark is included as a parton in the pdf at scales above the m m matching scale. A logical next step would be to use the d0 track and the track of the d. Hqet, as we will see, is an expansion of the qcd action in inverse powers of the heavy quark mass. Quark model hadrons isospin, strangeness quark model 3 flavours u, d, s mesons pseudoscalar and vector mesons baryons decuplet, octet hadron masses spinspin coupling heavy quarks charm, bottom, heavy quark mesons top quark motivation for quark model particle zoo proliferates the finder of a new particle used to be rewarded. Heavy quark effective field theory harvard university. Pdf we analyze the largedistance behaviour of static quark anti quark pair correlations in qcd.
The operator product expansion ope for heavy light quark pseudoscalar mesons dmesons and bmesons in medium is determined, both for a moving meson with respect to the surrounding medium as. Pdf the present status of the heavyquark production theory is critically. The scale m mh is generally the lowest scale where the heavy quark pdf is typically used. We investigate the impact of displaced heavy quark matching scales in a global fit. Pdf the second moment of the heavy quark vector correlator at o. An introduction to the quark model university of regina. Gluon pdf constraints from the ratio of forward heavyquark production at the lhc at s 7 and tev. Realistic fragmentation functions 9 exhibit a partonmodelmotivated maximum at hereafter m is the heavy quark mass 1. Using heavy quark fragmentation into heavy hadrons to. In the heavyquark sector the most natural ones to exploit are the. Gluon pdf constraints from the ratio of forward heavy quark production at the lhc at v s 7andtev matteo cacciari1,2,3,4,a, michelangelo l. In quantum chromodynamics, heavy quark effective theory hqet is an effective field theory describing the physics of heavy that is, of mass far greater than the qcd scale quarks. There is almost no difference between current quark mass and constituent quark mass for the heavy quarks c,b,t. Master thesis beauty of the quark gluon plasma prospect for b0.
The heavy quark theory in qcd was nally formalized in refs. The diffusion of heavy quarks in qcd matter at not too high. George street toronto, ontario canada m5s1a7 email. An introduction to the quark model garth huber prairie universities physics seminar series, november, 2009. Pdf the second physical moment of the heavy quark vector. A higher order perturbative parton evolution toolkit hoppet. It is used in studying the properties of hadrons containing a single charm or bottom quark. On measuring the kinetic energy of the heavy quark inside b mesons.
We study the variation of the matching scales, and their. This heavy quark symmetry leads to similar predictions than chi ral symmetry. Our main result is that higherorder corrections lead to an enhanced suppression for heavy quark jets relative to the leading bdmpsz result, corresponding to the quenching of a single parton. Yenjie lee mit heavy quark physics in heavy ion collisions 2 trying to answer two fundamental questions in the high density qcd.
The most logical choice would be to use gluon longitudinal. In the picture of dipole scattering the cross section for heavy quark antiquark. Following this logic, one might argue that its contribution in the action is. Impact of the heavyquark matching scales in pdf fits. A quark k w r k, k w r k is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Heavyquark parton distribution functions and their. Sea quark contribution to the protons magnetic moment light and heavy quark limits warmup. January 26, 2005 charm and bottom quark rescattering in a quark gluon plasma qgp is investigated with the objective of assessing the approach toward thermalization. Heavy quark physics provides an exciting introduction to this new area of high energy physics.
Heavy quark physics in heavy ion collisions ect, trento, italy 1620 march, 2015 quarkonia and open heavy flavor results from cms. A logical model of homology for comparative biology. Due to a phenomenon known as color confinement, quarks are never directly observed or found in isolation. The current quark mass means the mass of the constituent quark mass reduced by the mass of the respective constituent quark covering. As a logical consequence, also the y correlation is more narrow. Heavy quark production in photonnucleon and photonphoton. Introductory lectures on heavy quarks and heavy quark effective field theory. Remarks on the heavyquark flavour symmetry for doubly heavy.
Introduction in these lectures i hope to giveyouan introduction to. Heavy quark photoproduction in ultraperipheral heavy ion. Remarks on the heavyquark flavour symmetry for doubly. Therefore, the next logical level means considering. Bottom quark physics and the heavy quark expansion michael luke department of physics university of toronto 60 st. This includes the interactions that bind the heavy quark with other light partons inside heavy mesons and baryons. Heavy quarks q, for present purposes will be c,b,t with masses mq. Pdf we examine the origin of possible failures of the quark hadron local duality.
Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quarkgluon plasma. Heavyquark e ective theory matthias neubert theory division, cern, ch1211 geneva 23, switzerland abstract we give an introduction to the heavyquark e ective theory and the 1m qexpansion, which provide the modern framework for a systematic, modelindependent description of the properties and decays of hadrons containing a heavy quark. Pdf dijet conical correlations associated with heavy. Presentation mode open print download current view. Other parameters such as the heavy quark mass, or, when it comes to the complete prediction of realistic final states, fragmentation fractions to. The next logical step was the observation of the heavy quark symmetry 4, 5, 6. The current quark mass is a logical consequence of the mathematical. While the top quark is the heaviest known quark, the stop squark is actually often the lightest squark in many supersymmetry models overview.
Heavy quark physics cambridge monographs on particle. Higherorder corrections to heavyquark jet quenching. Gluon pdf constraints from the ratio of forward heavy. Are technicolor models compatible with a very heavy top quark. Techniques for heavy quarks hqet heavy quark e ective theory. We can describe the full kinematic range from low to high this is the essence of the acot renormalization scheme dis production of heavy quarks acot, prd 50, 3102. Qq in contrast, in the variable flavor number scheme vfns, the heavy quark is included as a parton in the pdf at scales above the m m matching scale. In principle, one could go to lower scales, but the heavy quark pdfs become negative in this region and one must be careful about delicate. Appli cations to inclusive semileptonic decays and to interactions with light mesons. Aspects of heavy quark theory connecting repositories. The parton density functions pdf evolve on the factorisation scale 2. Extraction of heavyflavor transport coefficients in qcd matter. Muoncontribution to the electrons magnetic moment heavy sea quark contribution to the protons magnetic moment implications for the physical strange quark. We study the variation of the matching scales, and their impact on a global pdf fit of the.
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