Aug, 2019 also known as the central african federation, the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland was created between august 1st and october 23, 1953, and lasted until december 31, 1963. Rhodesia and nyasaland books africa encyclopedia of law. A history of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland wood, j. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland political unit. The three territories are at different stages of development in economic, political and social spheres and this unevenness is inevitably reflected here and. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, also called central african federation, political unit created in 1953 and ended on dec. After further revisions of the proposals for federation, agreement was reached. The british had already decided in 1962 that nyasaland should be allowed to secede from the federation. Handbook to the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. The rider and the horse the three territories which made up the federation were very. Books about the history of rhodesia fire force ian. The territory of southern rhodesia was originally referred to as south zambezia but the name rhodesia came into use in 1895. Ian smith, in full ian douglas smith, born april 8, 1919, selukwe, rhodesia now shurugwi, zimbabwedied nov. In southern rhodesia the decision was taken by a referendum of the white settlers.
Its white minority rule, where a couple of hundred thousand europeans primarily in southern rhodesia ruled over millions of africans, was largely driven by paternalistic reformism, that collided with rising african selfconfidence and nationalism. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland project gutenberg. Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. J r t wood based on the private papers of sir roy welensky. The collapse of the federation the federation was formally ended on 31 december 1963 one of the main reasons for its collapse was that it was formed without the natives consent. The party attracted traditional leaders and trade unionists, all of whom opposed the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. In 19, the separate colonies of southern rhodesia, northern rhodesia, and nyasaland were federated into the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, which changed its name two months later to the dominion of rhodesia.
Handbook to the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland william vernon brelsford. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, also known as the central african federation caf, was a semiindependent federation of three southern african territories the selfgoverning british colony of southern rhodesia and the british protectorates of northern rhodesia and. Voice and vision the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. A conference held in early 63 at victoria falls was seen as a lastditch attempt to maintain the federation. In northern rhodesia and nyasaland, the legislative councils decided. He formed the northern rhodesia labor party in 1941 and was director of manpower in northern rhodesia from 194146. The federation joined the british protectorate of northern rhodesia now zambia, the colony of southern rhodesia now zimbabwe, and the protectorate of nyasaland now. Franck 1968 looking at the east african federation comprising the four constituent units of kenya, uganda, tanganyika and zanzibar, the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland comprising the three regions of southern rhodesia, northern rhodesia and nyasaland, the west indies comprising ten islands or. The story of the rhodesias and nyasaland by hanna, a j and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, political unit created in 1953 and ended. From september 1953 to 1963, southern rhodesia was part of the multiracial central african federation, also known as the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Northern rhodesia has a legislative council with, since 1948, two seats reserved for african members. The members of the government were accountable to, and drawn from, the unicameral federal parliament. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland and, with it, the federal government, the federal legislature and, except as provided in section 19, the other federal authorities established by the constitution of the federation shall be dissolved immediately before 1st january 1964.
In both northern rhodesia and nyasaland, african trade unions are legally recognised and some successful organisations exist. Rhodesia empires of liberty alternative history fandom. An african childhood by alexandra fuller, cocktail hour under the tree of forgetfulness by. All southern rhodesia asked was her independence 9. Part i dissolution of the federation dissolution of the federation. The story of rhodesiarhodesian security forces wikibooks. This is the first attempt at producing a handbook covering all three territories, southern and northern rhodesia and nyasaland, that together form the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. It saw a comprehensive victory for the rhodesia party, which had been formed by the supporters of responsible government. A history of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland hardcover january 1, 1983 by. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland project gutenberg self.
On the zambezi was built the greatest manmade lake in history lake kariba. Recently, a book was published by the institute of race relations, written by william. An assiduous collector, sir roy added to his hundreds of files of personal correspondence, complete sets of federal and british minutes, memoranda and dispatches. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland dissolution order.
Dr woods definitive history of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Why did the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland fail. The federation officially ended on 31 december 1963, when. Between 1953 and 1963, nyasaland was part of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland definition of. Pdf federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, 19531963. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland also known as the central african federation, caf was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern african territoriesthe selfgoverning british colony of southern rhodesia and the british protectorates of northern rhodesia and nyasaland between 1953 and 1963 the federation was established on 1 august 1953, with a governorgeneral as. Such are the chapters on prehistory, history, the african people and others. Although the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland only lasted for 10 years, it had an important impact on central africa. It is no good the europeans in southern rhodesia fighting against history. In 1953, it was merged into the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, which lasted until 1963. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland global black. Originally published in the britannica book of the year. Southern rhodesia and of the federation, multistorey buildings soared upwards.
Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland synonyms, federation of rhodesia and nyasaland pronunciation, federation of rhodesia and nyasaland translation, english dictionary definition of federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland wikimili, the best. During 195758 he lived in the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland under a fulbright grant. In 1953, southern rhodesia joined two other central african countries, northern rhodesia zambia and nyasaland malawi, in a threenation political and economic unit known as the central african federation caf. Skilfully blending these with abundant other material british, federal and territorial hansards, newspaper and public reports, biographies, other private collections and interview with the chief protagonists, dr j. Rhodesia s bid for independence during the retreat from empire 19591965. History of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland 1st edition by j. It was announced on february 1, 1963, that the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland would be broken up. Postage stamps and postal history of the federation of. Nyasaland project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. However, the whiteminority government issued a unilateral declaration of independence udi in 1965 and established rhodesia. The government of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland was established in 1953 and ran the federation until its dissolution at the end of 1963.
Nyasalands history was marked by the massive loss of african communal lands in the early colonial period. The rhodesian security forces of 196480 traced their history back to the british south africa company armed forces, originally created during company rule in the 1890s. In 1953, the two rhodesias united with nyasaland now malawi in the central african federation. I queried this with bruce berry when the book first came out. Mar 27, 2016 the constitution of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Pdf the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, 19531963. The bank of rhodesia and nyasaland, the federal central bank, will continue. Read the fulltext online edition of handbook to the federation of rhodesia. Constitutionally, it was a federal realm of the british crown, meaning that it. The capital was salisbury now harare, southern rhodesia. The designation southern was adopted in 1901 and dropped from normal usage in 1964 on the breakup of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, and rhodesia became the name of the country until the creation of zimbabwe rhodesia in 1979.
A history of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Rhodesia and nyasaland zambia, zimbabwe, malawi timeline. Following a positive referendum result in southern rhodesia, northern rhodesia joined the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland when it was created in 1953. These became the armed forces of the british selfgoverning colony of southern rhodesia on its formation in 1923, then part of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. The federation, also called the central african federation, was formed on britains initiative. Handbook to the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland on. Handbook to the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland by w. Strip of 24 attached to blue coil tail, printed on the tail federation of rhodesia and nyasaland 480. The federation of rhodesia and nyasalands public relations campaign failed as it was unable to reach beyond the diehard conservative core, both in parliament and britain in general. However, the whiteminority government issued a unilateral declaration of independence udi in 1965 and established rhodesia, an unrecognised state. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland article about. T he federation of southern rhodesia, northern rhodesia and nyasaland was brought into being on 1 aug. Apr 30, 2016 index to the laws of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland in force on the 31st december by david huberts feb 3, 2016 uncategorized.
Colonial history of southern rhodesia project gutenberg. At the time of federation there are no africans on nyasaland s legislative council. The three territories flourished, and wealth poured into rhodesia s poor relation, nyasaland. In southern rhodesia, no legal provision exists for the recognition of african trade unions. Rhodesia has been a selfgoverning colony for three decades, but with no african suffrage a tiny b roll of african voters is added to the electorate in 1957. It examines the constitutional status of the federation and its constituent territories and its macroeconomic environment. In 1923, southern rhodesia became a selfgoverning british colony, and in 1924 northern rhodesia was made a british protectorate.
Government of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Since 1956 he has been prime minister of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland thoughtco. The federation of rhodesia, also called the union of rhodesia, has a colonial history that begins in the late 19th century. Let me read what is stated in the white paper on the central african territories cmd. The election saw a landslide victory for the federal party under godfrey huggins, who had been prime minister of southern rhodesia for the past 20 years. Federation of rhodesia and nyasaland political unit britannica. The story of rhodesiasouthern rhodesia wikibooks, open. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland constitution order in council, 1953.
The federation years, 19531963 chapter 5 a history of. In march 1953, nkumbula burned the british white paper on federation, called the nation to boycott the regulations of the federation, and called for two days of national prayers, to take place in april, during which all africans would strike. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland internet archive. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland was imposed against the strong. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland general election of 15 december 1953 was the first election to the legislative assembly of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, which had been formed a few months before. After the federation was dissolved, nyasaland became independent from britain on 6 july 1964 and was renamed malawi. This study is a summary of the establishment, administration and demise of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Richardson if the 287,000 europeans and 7,330,000 africans who live in the central african federation as it is popularly known could find a mutually acceptable way out of their present racial. The constitutional changes in northern rhodesia and matters incidental to the transition, journal of comparative legislation and international law, third series, vol. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, also known as the central african federation caf, was a semiindependent state in southern africa that existed from 1953 to the end of 1963 the state included the former selfgoverning since 1923 colony of southern rhodesia and the british protectorates of northern rhodesia, and nyasaland. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland, also known as the central african federation caf, was a semiindependent federation of three southern african territories the selfgoverning british colony of southern rhodesia and the british protectorates of northern rhodesia and nyasaland between 1953 and 1963. Richardson if the 287,000 europeans and 7,330,000 africans who live in the central african federation as it is popularly known could find a mutually acceptableway out of their present racial and political strife, the western world would be in their perpetual debt. Southern rhodesia and nyasaland have not much history in common, and although northern rhodesia, which is intermediate in much more than a geographical sense, can to some extent be said to share its past with each of them, it is so far from providing the historian with a convenient bridge between them that for the most part it must be dealt. Miniature printed rhodes centenary mail from southern rhodesia cloth mailbag, green refine at top and with gold tie cord.
Northern rhodesia project gutenberg selfpublishing. When the federation dissolved in 1963, northern rhodesia achieved independence as zambia. The new federation of rhodesia and nyasaland book, 1954. History of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland. Sandama nyasaland dc, complete strike dated 6 jun 63 on vertical pair qeii 3d sg 22. The federation of rhodesia and nyasaland also known as the central african federation, caf was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern african territoriesthe selfgoverning british colony of southern rhodesia and the british protectorates of northern rhodesia and nyasalandbetween 1953 and 1963. In 1953, southern rhodesia joined two other central african countries, northern rhodesia zambia and nyasaland malawi, in a threenation political and. Index to the laws of the federation of rhodesia and nyasaland in force on the 31st december law of africa.
573 202 271 1490 1543 1218 1618 107 12 923 756 1619 980 532 1622 1003 1168 127 802 24 893 860 1202 1581 1320 488 580 1587 792 729 759 1393 637 1520 759 772 1279 107 975 1277 704 1080 1375 1048